事关社会救助和老年助餐,多部门发布最新消息!
发布日期:2023-12-11 16:55:16 浏览次数:16951
作者:社保科
近日,国务院常务会议审议通过了《关于加强低收入人口动态监测做好分层分类社会救助工作的意见》《积极发展老年助餐服务行动方案》。国务院新闻办公室于2023年10月25日举行国务院政策例行吹风会,民政部、教育部、财政部、商务部有关负责人介绍做好分层分类社会救助工作和发展老年助餐服务有关情况。一起来看——
●对符合条件的低收入群众应救尽救,绝不能发生规模性返贫,确保困难群众的基本生活都能有保障。
●在家庭经济困难学生资助方面,着力实现“三个提高”。从制度上保障不让一个学生因家庭经济困难而失学。
●在适龄儿童完成义务教育方面,坚决守住“两个底线”。一是守住不辍学底线。二是守住特殊群体特殊关爱底线。
●着力增强老年助餐服务普惠性。各地可根据老年人不同情况分类施策,结合当地经济发展水平和财力状况,对享受助餐服务的老年人给予差异化补贴。
●目前,全国已有18个省份全面开展老年助餐服务这项工作。
●通过政府、市场、社会、家庭、个人共同参与,合力构建共建共治共享的老年助餐服务格局。
《意见》在过去的《社会救助暂行办法》和中办、国办《关于改革完善社会救助制度的意见》基础上进行了拓展和深化,主要体现在几个方面:
一是加强动态监测。健全分层分类社会救助体系,首先就要把需要救助帮扶的低收入人口找出来,纳入到动态监测体系当中。除了畅通低收入人口自主申报的渠道之外,还要发挥部门间“大数据比对”和基层工作人员“铁脚板摸排”作用,进村入户摸排,线上线下相结合,及时主动发现需要救助的困难群众。《意见》提出,完善低收入人口动态监测信息平台和数据库。线上,会同有关部门打通数据壁垒,数据共享,通过数据比对发现困难风险并且作出预警;线下,依靠基层工作人员经常性走访发现困难群众并且核实困难风险预警信息。在信息平台中形成“一户一条救助链”,避免救助遗漏或重复救助。
二是做好分层分类。由于低收入群众的困难程度、困难情形各不相同,有的面临基本生活问题,有的在医疗、住房、孩子上学、就业等方面存在实际困难。这就需要通过深化改革,进一步增强救助的针对性和精准性。《意见》按照低收入人口的困难程度分层,根据困难类型分类,提供针对性的救助帮扶措施,充分发挥医疗、教育、住房、就业等专项救助的作用和潜力,将专项救助范围进一步扩大,由低保对象、特困人员拓展至低保边缘家庭成员、刚性支出困难家庭成员,进一步扩大了救助范围,形成“梯次缓坡”,达到低保就什么政策都有,达不到低保条件,虽然比较困难,但是各项救助政策都享受不到,形成一个很陡的斜坡,扩大范围以后“梯次缓坡”能够实现专项社会救助精准覆盖。
三是确保应救尽救。社会救助工作涉及到的部门多,需要各部门各司其职、落实责任、齐抓共管,真正形成大救助格局。《意见》进一步明确部门责任,发挥部门联动机制,及时解决社会救助工作当中遇到的问题,形成合力。同时,要求各地强化组织实施,确保各项政策举措落到实处,也要充分发挥社会力量的作用,对符合条件的低收入群众应救尽救,绝不能发生规模性返贫,确保困难群众的基本生活都能有保障。
在家庭经济困难学生资助方面,着力实现“三个提高”。
一是提高覆盖范围,形成以政府为主导、学校和社会积极参与的学生资助体系,实现了“三个全覆盖”,第一个全覆盖是从学前教育到研究生教育,所有学段全覆盖。第二个全覆盖是公办学校、民办学校全覆盖。第三个全覆盖是家庭经济困难学生全覆盖。从而从制度上保障不让一个学生因家庭经济困难而失学。
二是提高精准水平,建立跨部门信息比对机制,将建档立卡、低保、特困供养、低保边缘家庭、刚性支出困难家庭、孤儿、残疾等学生纳入资助范围,确保特殊困难学生得到资助。
三是提高资助标准,根据经济社会发展状况和巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接等要求,建立资助标准动态调整机制,逐步提高各学段资助标准。据初步统计,2022年,全国累计资助金额达2922.73亿元,总计资助学生达到1.61亿人次。
在适龄儿童完成义务教育方面,坚决守住“两个底线”。一是守住不辍学底线。定期开展学籍系统信息与人口库信息比对工作,每学期开学前后集中开展控辍保学专项行动,找准学生辍学原因,加大帮扶救助力度,确保辍学学生找得到、劝得回、留得住。二是守住特殊群体特殊关爱底线。针对特殊群体中残疾学生就学保障问题,组织实施“十四五”特殊教育发展提升行动计划,将更多残疾儿童纳入特殊教育保障体系,并将特殊教育学生生均公用经费提高至7000元,这是普通学生的7—10倍,2022年适龄残疾儿童义务教育入学率超过96%。
切实保障好基本生活救助、急难社会救助和专项社会救助的资金需求
下一步,财政部门将结合《意见》的要求,着力从以下三个方面抓好落实。
一是保障资金需求。困难群众救助属于中央与地方共同的财政事权,我们将合理划分中央财政与地方财政的支出责任,进一步完善经费保障机制,加大投入力度,切实保障好基本生活救助、急难社会救助和专项社会救助的资金需求,确保各项救助政策落地落实。
二是提升救助效能。地方各级财政部门要配合同级民政等部门,结合本地经济发展水平和财力状况,分层分类细化每一项救助政策的救助条件、标准和范围,确保救助对象精准、标准合理、水平适度。
三是确保资金安全。加强财会监督,严格规范救助资金的分配、拨付、管理、使用和评价,对救助资金实行全链条、全方位、全过程的监管,严肃整治骗取套取、挤占挪用救助资金等违纪违法行为,切实维护资金安全。
各地可分类施策,对享受助餐服务的老年人给予差异化补贴
《行动方案》围绕解决老年助餐服务的实际困难,明确相应政策措施,力求有针对性、可操作、见实效。
一是着力增强老年助餐服务可及性。明确把助餐服务覆盖到有需求的老年人为目的,按照城市一刻钟居家养老服务圈、一刻钟便民服务圈优化布局,统筹利用现有资源与按需适度新建相结合,推动完善老年助餐服务网络。支持在各类养老服务机构和设施、社区综合服务设施中拓展老年助餐服务功能;鼓励引导餐饮企业、物业服务企业、有条件的机关企事业单位等主体采取多种方式积极参与;支持通过设置集中配送点等方式,为餐食配送提供便利。
二是着力增强老年助餐服务普惠性。明确坚持有偿服务,不是免费的,各地可根据老年人不同情况分类施策,结合当地经济发展水平和财力状况,对享受助餐服务的老年人给予差异化补贴。加大对特殊困难老年人助餐服务力度,鼓励老年助餐服务机构对特殊困难老年人提供优惠服务;同时,引导利用市场化手段满足其他老年群体多样化、个性化助餐需求,通过给予供给主体支持优惠政策等方式,降低助餐成本,推动服务普惠。
三是着力增强老年助餐服务的安全可靠性。要求各地结合实际制定老年助餐服务规范,保证餐食营养健康和供应连续稳定,完善智能便捷服务手段,培育优质服务品牌;同时,要强化质量安全监管,落实食品安全责任制,加强部门联合抽查检查,压实经营主体责任,抓好食品安全和服务场所的生产安全,加强服务中的人身安全、消防安全管理,防范各类安全风险,让老年人既吃得好、也吃得放心。
四是着力增强老年助餐服务可持续性。文件当中提出“个人出一点、企业让一点、政府补一点、集体添一点、社会捐一点”,建立多元筹资、多方支持和风险分担机制;同时,鼓励各地从设施场地、财政投入、税费减免、人力资源等方面完善相关的优惠扶持政策,保证供给主体适度的盈利能力,解决实践当中存在的老年助餐需求不稳定、持续运营难等方面的问题,要切实防止“一哄而起”又“一哄而散”,确保助餐服务可持续。
下一步财政部门将从以下三方面来支持开展老年助餐服务。
一是积极筹措资金,助力老年助餐服务。地方各级财政部门要统筹考虑工作推进情况、财力状况等因素,积极筹措资金支持老年助餐服务。中央财政将安排一定的引导资金,对地方予以适当补助。同时,各地应充分发挥市场机制作用,坚持尽力而为、量力而行,确保助餐服务可持续,财政可承受。
二是细化补助政策,分门别类精准补助。地方各级财政部门要按照《方案》的要求,制定符合本地实际情况和助餐模式特点的补助政策。针对有助餐需求的老年人,可根据失能等级、经济困难程度等不同情况给予差异化补贴。
三是强化资金监管,提高资金使用效益。地方各级财政部门要严格执行预算管理和国库集中支付有关规定,切实加强对补助资金分配、拨付、使用等各个环节的监督管理。同时,要定期对补助资金的管理和使用情况开展绩效评价,建立评价结果与资金分配挂钩机制,并适时优化和完善财政补助政策,真正把每一分钱花在刀刃上、花出效益来。
下一步,将重点从以下四个方面指导地方抓好落实。
一是因地制宜稳步有序推进。目前,全国已有18个省份全面开展老年助餐服务这项工作。
二是聚焦短板弱项精准施策。
三是灵活多样创新服务方式。
四是多方联动形成工作合力。发展助餐服务是一项系统工程,涉及到多个部门、多个领域,需要统筹各方面力量,动员全社会参与。要通过政府、市场、社会、家庭、个人共同参与,合力构建共建共治共享的老年助餐服务格局。
标题:事关社会救助和老年助餐,多部门发布最新消息!。内容:<p style="text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 12px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 3px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 16px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgb(232, 242, 248); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 14px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 14px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近日,国务院常务会议审议通过了《关于加强低收入人口动态监测做好分层分类社会救助工作的意见》《积极发展老年助餐服务行动方案》。国务院新闻办公室于2023年10月25日举行国务院政策例行吹风会,民政部、教育部、财政部、商务部有关负责人介绍做好分层分类社会救助工作和发展老年助餐服务有关情况。一起来看——</p></section></section></section></section></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span title="" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:2.title1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; outline: 0px; display: block; border-radius: 0.8em 0.8em 0px 0px; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">发布会速览——</strong></em></p></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; outline: 0px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 0px 0px 0.8em 0.8em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●对符合条件的低收入群众<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应救尽救</strong>,绝不能发生规模性返贫,确保困难群众的基本生活都能有保障。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●在家庭经济困难学生资助方面,着力实现“三个提高”。从制度上保障<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不让一个学生因家庭经济困难而失学</strong>。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●在适龄儿童完成义务教育方面,坚决守住“两个底线”。一是<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">守住不辍学底线</strong>。二是守住特殊群体特殊关爱底线。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●着力增强老年助餐服务普惠性。各地可根据老年人不同情况分类施策,结合当地经济发展水平和财力状况,对享受助餐服务的老年人<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">给予差异化补贴</strong>。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●目前,全国已有<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">18个省份</strong>全面开展老年助餐服务这项工作。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●通过政府、市场、社会、家庭、个人共同参与,合力构建共建共治共享的老年助餐服务格局。</p></section></section></section></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(0, 122, 170) rgb(0, 122, 170) rgb(62, 62, 62); min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -3px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; transform: translate3d(-4px, 0px, 0px); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -3px 0px 2px; padding: 7px 12px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 100.188px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">社会救助</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-left: 5px solid rgb(0, 122, 170); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 2px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); line-height: 1.3; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——<a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MDA0MzcwMA==&mid=2652657096&idx=1&sn=0699c25f14a968bb22d627b5073052a3&chksm=8442be13b33537056669b51b667a2b75fa29fb84553ee3337f726ff059af19506989446c35b6&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="《关于加强低收入人口动态监测做好分层分类社会救助工作的意见》" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: pointer; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《关于加强低收入人口动态监测做好分层分类社会救助工作的意见》</a></p></section></section></section></section></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(232, 242, 248); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要对符合条件的低收入群众应救尽救</strong></p></section><section style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《意见》在过去的《社会救助暂行办法》和中办、国办《关于改革完善社会救助制度的意见》基础上进行了拓展和深化,主要体现在几个方面:</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是加强动态监测。</strong>健全分层分类社会救助体系,首先就要把需要救助帮扶的低收入人口找出来,纳入到动态监测体系当中。除了<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">畅通低收入人口自主申报的渠道</strong>之外,还要发挥部门间“<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大数据比对</strong>”和基层工作人员“<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">铁脚板摸排</strong>”作用,进村入户摸排,线上线下相结合,及时主动发现需要救助的困难群众。《意见》提出,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">完善低收入人口动态监测信息平台和数据库</strong>。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">线上</strong>,会同有关部门打通数据壁垒,数据共享,通过数据比对发现困难风险并且作出预警;<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">线下</strong>,依靠基层工作人员经常性走访发现困难群众并且核实困难风险预警信息。在信息平台中形成“一户一条救助链”,避免救助遗漏或重复救助。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是做好分层分类。</strong>由于低收入群众的困难程度、困难情形各不相同,有的面临基本生活问题,有的在医疗、住房、孩子上学、就业等方面存在实际困难。这就需要通过深化改革,进一步增强救助的针对性和精准性。《意见》按照低收入人口的困难程度分层,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根据困难类型分类,提供针对性的救助帮扶措施</strong>,充分发挥医疗、教育、住房、就业等专项救助的作用和潜力,将专项救助范围进一步扩大,由低保对象、特困人员拓展至低保边缘家庭成员、刚性支出困难家庭成员,进一步扩大了救助范围,形成“<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">梯次缓坡</strong>”,达到低保就什么政策都有,达不到低保条件,虽然比较困难,但是各项救助政策都享受不到,形成一个很陡的斜坡,扩大范围以后“梯次缓坡”能够实现专项社会救助精准覆盖。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三是确保应救尽救</strong>。社会救助工作涉及到的部门多,需要各部门各司其职、落实责任、齐抓共管,真正形成大救助格局。《意见》进一步明确部门责任,发挥部门联动机制,及时解决社会救助工作当中遇到的问题,形成合力。同时,要求各地强化组织实施,确保各项政策举措落到实处,也要充分发挥社会力量的作用,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对符合条件的低收入群众应救尽救,绝不能发生规模性返贫,确保困难群众的基本生活都能有保障</strong>。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(232, 242, 248); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从制度上保障不让一个学生因家庭经济困难而失学</strong></p></section><section style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在家庭经济困难学生资助方面,着力实现“三个提高”。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是提高覆盖范围</strong>,形成以政府为主导、学校和社会积极参与的学生资助体系,实现了“<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三个全覆盖</strong>”,第一个全覆盖是从学前教育到研究生教育,所有学段全覆盖。第二个全覆盖是公办学校、民办学校全覆盖。第三个全覆盖是家庭经济困难学生全覆盖。从而<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从制度上保障不让一个学生因家庭经济困难而失学</strong>。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是提高精准水平</strong>,建立跨部门信息比对机制,将建<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">档立卡、低保、特困供养、低保边缘家庭、刚性支出困难家庭、孤儿、残疾等学生</strong>纳入资助范围,确保特殊困难学生得到资助。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三是提高资助标准</strong>,根据经济社会发展状况和巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接等要求,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">建立资助标准动态调整机制,逐步提高各学段资助标准</strong>。据初步统计,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2022年,全国累计资助金额达2922.73亿元,总计资助学生达到1.61亿人次</strong>。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(232, 242, 248); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">守住不辍学底线、守住特殊群体特殊关爱底线</strong></p></section><section style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在适龄儿童完成义务教育方面,坚决守住“<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">两个底线</strong>”。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是守住不辍学底线</strong>。定期开展学籍系统信息与人口库信息比对工作,每学期开学前后集中开展控辍保学专项行动,找准学生辍学原因,加大帮扶救助力度,确保辍学学生找得到、劝得回、留得住。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是守住特殊群体特殊关爱底线</strong>。针对特殊群体中残疾学生就学保障问题,组织实施“十四五”特殊教育发展提升行动计划,将更多残疾儿童纳入特殊教育保障体系,并<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">将</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">特殊教育学生生均公用经费提高至7000元</strong>,这是普通学生的7—10倍,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2022年适龄残疾儿童义务教育入学率超过96%</strong>。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(232, 242, 248); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">切实保障好基本生活救助、急难社会救助和专项社会救助的资金需求</strong></p></section><section style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">下一步,财政部门将结合《意见》的要求,着力从以下三个方面抓好落实。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是保障资金需求。</strong>困难群众救助属于中央与地方共同的财政事权,我们将合理划分中央财政与地方财政的支出责任,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">进一步完善经费保障机制,加大投入力度,切实保障好基本生活救助、急难社会救助和专项社会救助的资金需求</strong>,确保各项救助政策落地落实。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是提升救助效能。</strong>地方各级财政部门要配合同级民政等部门,结合本地经济发展水平和财力状况,分层分类细化每一项救助政策的救助条件、标准和范围,确保救助对象精准、标准合理、水平适度。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三是确保资金安全</strong>。加强财会监督,严格规范救助资金的<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分配、拨付、管理、使用和评价</strong>,对救助资金实行<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">全链条、全方位、全过程</strong>的监管,严肃整治骗取套取、挤占挪用救助资金等违纪违法行为,切实维护资金安全。</p></section></section></section></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(0, 122, 170) rgb(0, 122, 170) rgb(62, 62, 62); min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -3px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; transform: translate3d(-4px, 0px, 0px); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -3px 0px 2px; padding: 7px 12px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 100.188px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">老年助餐</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 9px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-left: 5px solid rgb(0, 122, 170); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 2px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.3; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——<a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MDA0MzcwMA==&mid=2652657144&idx=1&sn=28c0c66ada90e9c9bd94bc1598f7ffab&chksm=8442be23b3353735d307d0a5d9709d7f2d6a854f8b0c87a15a7f9afd37576a2a2c7a349bf19c&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="《积极发展老年助餐服务行动方案》" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: pointer; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《积极发展老年助餐服务行动方案》</a></span></p></section></section></section></section></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(232, 242, 248); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">各地可分类施策,对享受助餐服务的老年人给予差异化补贴</strong></p></section><section style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《行动方案》围绕解决老年助餐服务的实际困难,明确相应政策措施,力求有针对性、可操作、见实效。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是着力增强老年助餐服务可及性。</strong>明确把助餐服务覆盖到有需求的老年人为目的,按照城市一刻钟居家养老服务圈、一刻钟便民服务圈优化布局,统筹利用现有资源与按需适度新建相结合,推动<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">完善老年助餐服务网络</strong>。支持在各类养老服务机构和设施、社区综合服务设施中拓展老年助餐服务功能;鼓励引导<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">餐饮企业、物业服务企业、有条件的机关企事业单位</strong>等主体采取多种方式积极参与;支持通过<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">设置</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">集中配送</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点</strong>等方式,为餐食配送提供便利。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是着力增强老年助餐服务普惠性。</strong>明确坚持有偿服务,不是免费的,各地可根据老年人不同情况分类施策,结合当地经济发展水平和财力状况,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对享受助餐服务的老年人给予差异化补贴</strong>。加大对特殊困难老年人助餐服务力度,鼓励老年助餐服务机构对特殊困难老年人提供优惠服务;同时,引导利用市场化手段满足其他老年群体<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">多样化、个性化助餐需求</strong>,通过给予供给主体支持优惠政策等方式,降低助餐成本,推动服务普惠。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三是着力增强老年助餐服务的安全可靠性</strong>。要求各地结合实际制定老年助餐服务规范,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">保证餐食营养健康和供应连续稳定</strong>,完善智能便捷服务手段,培育优质服务品牌;同时,要强化质量安全监管,落实食品安全责任制,加强部门联合抽查检查,压实经营主体责任,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抓好食品安全和服务场所的生产安全</strong>,加强服务中的人身安全、消防安全管理,防范各类安全风险,让老年人既吃得好、也吃得放心。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四是着力增强老年助餐服务可持续性。文件当中提出“<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">个人出一点、企业让一点、政府补一点、集体添一点、社会捐一点</strong>”,建立多元筹资、多方支持和风险分担机制;同时,鼓励各地从<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">设施场地、财政投入、税费减免、人力资源</strong>等方面完善相关的优惠扶持政策,保证供给主体适度的盈利能力,解决实践当中存在的老年助餐需求不稳定、持续运营难等方面的问题,要切实防止“一哄而起”又“一哄而散”,确保助餐服务可持续。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(232, 242, 248); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中央财政将安排一定的引导资金,对地方予以适当补助</strong></p></section><section style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">下一步财政部门将从以下三方面来支持开展老年助餐服务。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是积极筹措资金,助力老年助餐服务。</strong>地方各级财政部门要统筹考虑工作推进情况、财力状况等因素,积极筹措资金支持老年助餐服务。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中央财政将安排一定的引导资金</strong>,对地方予以适当补助。同时,各地应充分发挥市场机制作用,坚持尽力而为、量力而行,确保助餐服务可持续,财政可承受。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是细化补助政策,分门别类精准补助。</strong>地方各级财政部门要按照《方案》的要求,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制定符合本地实际情况和助餐模式特点的补助政策</strong>。针对有助餐需求的老年人,可根据失能等级、经济困难程度等不同情况<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">给予差异化补贴</strong>。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三是强化资金监管,提高资金使用效益。</strong>地方各级财政部门要严格执行预算管理和国库集中支付有关规定,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">切实加强对补助资金分配、拨付、使用等各个环节的监督管理</strong>。同时,要定期对补助资金的管理和使用情况开展绩效评价,建立评价结果与资金分配挂钩机制,并适时优化和完善财政补助政策,真正把每一分钱花在刀刃上、花出效益来。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 24px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(232, 242, 248); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">全国已有18个省份全面开展老年助餐服务</strong></p></section><section style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">下一步,将重点从以下四个方面指导地方抓好落实。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是因地制宜稳步有序推进。</strong>目前,全国已有18个省份全面开展老年助餐服务这项工作。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是聚焦短板弱项精准施策。</strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三是灵活多样创新服务方式。</strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四是多方联动形成工作合力。</strong>发展助餐服务是一项系统工程,涉及到多个部门、多个领域,需要统筹各方面力量,动员全社会参与。要通过政府、市场、社会、家庭、个人共同参与,合力构建共建共治共享的老年助餐服务格局。</p></section></section></section></p><p><br/></p>