如何区分风寒和风热? 怎么选药更对症、更有效?中医如何治疗“刀片喉”?【科学防疫小贴士】
发布日期:2023-01-04 15:19:24 浏览次数:30791
作者:社保科
在中成药使用中,很多药适应症有风寒和风热的区别,大家应该如何区分自己的症状是寒还是热,怎么选药更对症更有效?
《新冠病毒感染者居家中医药干预指引》以及各地出台的指南指引,推荐了很多中成药,个人参照这些方案,该怎样选药?应注意避免哪些用药误区?
针对本轮疫情中患者出现的“刀片喉”,中医如何看待?在治疗时是否更有优势,应该如何缓解?
北京中医医院院长刘清泉为您权威解答。
在中成药使用中,很多药适应症有风寒和风热的区别,大家应该如何区分自己的症状是寒还是热,怎么选药更对症更有效?
对于新冠病毒感染,从中医来看是“疫病”,通俗的说,是传染性很强的外感病。对于外感病,无论其具有风寒或风热的属性,都会出现发烧、怕冷、乏力、咽喉疼痛等症状。因此,无论风寒或风热引起的临床不适,具有解表功能治疗感冒的药物都会有疗效。当然如果有专业医生运用中医理论进一步区分风寒、风热进行治疗会更有效。
对于临床表现为发热、怕冷很明显、肌肉酸痛、咽干咽痛、乏力、鼻塞流涕、咳嗽等症状的,多属于风寒导致,宜服用具有疏风解表功效的中成药,如感冒清热颗粒、荆防颗粒、正柴胡饮颗粒、清解退热颗粒等。
对于临床表现为发热、咽痛明显,怕冷不明显,肌肉酸痛、乏力、咳嗽等症状的,多属于风热导致,宜服用具有疏风清热、兼有化湿解表或清热解毒功效的中成药,如连花清瘟胶囊或颗粒、金花清感颗粒、疏风解毒胶囊、宣肺败毒颗粒、清肺排毒颗粒、热炎宁合剂(颗粒)、银翘解毒颗粒、蓝芩口服液、复方芩兰口服液、痰热清胶囊、双黄连口服液、抗病毒口服液等。
患者可根据自身症状,选择其中一种中成药,按照说明书剂量服用1-2天后,如症状无明显缓解或持续加重,请及时到正规医疗机构就诊。切勿盲目同时服用多种功效类似的中成药。
特殊重点人群,尤其是老年人合并慢性基础疾病的、肿瘤患者、免疫相关疾病患者、慢性肾功能衰竭在做常规透析的患者等,这些人群如果感染了新冠病毒以后,吃中成药的时候一定要向专业医师咨询,在医生指导下用药。
《新冠病毒感染者居家中医药干预指引》以及各地出台的指南指引,推荐了很多中成药,个人参照这些方案,该怎样选药?应注意避免哪些用药误区?
在参照《指引》用药时,应注意以下几方面。
一是经早期治疗,一般3天之内体温逐渐正常,之后一些患者会出现咽喉疼痛、咳嗽、声音嘶哑等症状,此时宜服用具有宣肺止咳功效的中成药,如急支糖浆、止咳宝、通宣理肺丸、连花清咳片、杏贝止咳颗粒等;咽喉疼痛明显者加用3天利咽止痛功效的中成药,如六神胶囊、清咽滴丸、金喉健等。
二是部分病人出现明显的乏力,以及胃肠道症状如呕吐、腹泻等,此时多兼有湿邪,宜服用具有化湿解表功效的中成药,如藿香正气水、复方香薷水等。但此时不宜服用清热解毒类中成药,以免导致腹泻或者消化道症状加重。
三是儿童出现发热、咽干咽痛、咳嗽者,可用金振口服液、儿童清肺口服液等;如发热、食少腹胀、口臭、大便酸臭或秘结者,可用小儿豉翘清热颗粒、小儿柴桂退热颗粒、醒脾养儿颗粒等。因儿童体质特殊,在服药之前最好咨询儿科中医师。对于婴幼儿,还可以采用一些非药物治疗手段,比如推拿、捏脊,或者中医刮痧,来缓解患儿症状。
对新型冠状病毒感染,要理性用药、合理用药,切忌病急乱投医、盲目用药。
一是照说明书选择相应药物服用,看清楚药物的适应症、禁忌症以及不良反应等情况;
二是用药48小时若症状未见缓解请及时到医院就诊或咨询专业医师;
三是中西药不宜同时服用,应至少间隔30分钟,同一类型药物不建议重叠服用;
四是一般服药时间5-7天,不建议过度服药。
针对本轮疫情中患者出现的“刀片喉”,中医如何看待?在治疗时是否更有优势,应该如何缓解?
“刀片喉”是声门和声带周围的黏膜发生了充血水肿,一般来说,在病程的第3-5天时表现明显。在呼吸道病毒感染急性期结束,病毒复制被抑制,炎症减轻,水肿改善后,将会逐渐恢复。
从中医来看,“刀片喉”是“热毒”从全身消退,而聚到咽喉局部的症状表现。因此,早期规范治疗,及早“解表透邪”,将“热毒”及早透出是治疗的根本,热毒透出来了,“刀片喉”的情况会减少,或不发生,如果只用发汗退热的药但热毒无法清除,“刀片喉”的情况会增加。因此,早期治疗上以解表药为基础,加上清热解毒利咽的药共同发挥作用,既能快速退热,缓解全身症状,又能减少咽喉的不适。
对于已经出现“刀片喉”的感染者,中医药也有很多办法,如及时加用具有利咽止痛、解毒利咽等作用的药物,如六神丸/胶囊、清咽滴丸、金喉健喷雾剂等;也可以由医生进行针灸治疗,针刺少商穴、商阳穴等。这些都可以很好的缓解咽痛症状,如咽痛持续加重,宜前往医院寻求治疗。
标题:如何区分风寒和风热? 怎么选药更对症、更有效?中医如何治疗“刀片喉”?【科学防疫小贴士】。内容:<p><img src="/uploads/10001/20230104/20230104/ad3547c31c6e54ed27cc207a8956b775.jpg"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在中成药使用中,很多药适应症有风寒和风热的区别,大家应该如何区分自己的症状是寒还是热,怎么选药更对症更有效?</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《新冠病毒感染者居家中医药干预指引》以及各地出台的指南指引,推荐了很多中成药,个人参照这些方案,该怎样选药?应注意避免哪些用药误区?</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">针对本轮疫情中患者出现的“刀片喉”,中医如何看待?在治疗时是否更有优势,应该如何缓解?</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">北京中医医院院长刘清泉</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为您权威解答。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(93, 93, 93); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(134, 181, 205); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在中成药使用中,很多药适应症有风寒和风热的区别,大家应该如何区分自己的症状是寒还是热,怎么选药更对症更有效?</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(134, 181, 205); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 0pt; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于新冠病毒感染,从中医来看是“疫病”,通俗的说,是传染性很强的外感病。对于外感病,无论其具有风寒或风热的属性,都会出现发烧、怕冷、乏力、咽喉疼痛等症状。因此,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">无论风寒或风热引起的临床不适,具有解表功能治疗感冒的药物都会有疗效。</strong>当然如果有专业医生运用中医理论进一步区分风寒、风热进行治疗会更有效。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 0pt; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于临床表现为发热、怕冷很明显、肌肉酸痛、咽干咽痛、乏力、鼻塞流涕、咳嗽等症状的</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,多属于<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">风寒</strong>导致,宜服用具有<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">疏风解表功效</strong>的中成药,如感冒清热颗粒、荆防颗粒、正柴胡饮颗粒、清解退热颗粒等。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-left: 0pt; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于临床表现为发热、咽痛明显,怕冷不明显,肌肉酸痛、乏力、咳嗽等症状的</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,多属于<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">风热</strong>导致,宜服用具有<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">疏风清热、兼有化湿解表或清热解毒功效</strong>的中成药,如连花清瘟胶囊或颗粒、金花清感颗粒、疏风解毒胶囊、宣肺败毒颗粒、清肺排毒颗粒、热炎宁合剂(颗粒)、银翘解毒颗粒、蓝芩口服液、复方芩兰口服液、痰热清胶囊、双黄连口服液、抗病毒口服液等。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 0pt; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">患者可根据自身症状,选择其中一种中成药,按照说明书剂量服用</span>1-2<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">天后,如症状无</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">明显缓解或持续加重,请及时到正规医疗机构就诊。</span></span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">切勿盲目同时服用多种功效类似的中成药。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">特殊重点人群,尤其是老年人合并慢性基础疾病的、肿瘤患者、免疫相关疾病患者、慢性肾功能衰竭在做常规透析的患者等,这些人群如果感染了新冠病毒以后,吃中成药的时候一定要向专业医师咨询,在医生指导下用药。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(134, 181, 205); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong><br/></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(134, 181, 205); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(134, 181, 205); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></p><p><section style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(134, 181, 205); line-height: 1.6em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《新冠病毒感染者居家中医药干预指引》以及各地出台的指南指引,推荐了很多中成药,个人参照这些方案,该怎样选药?应注意避免哪些用药误区?</strong></span></section></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在参照《指引》用药时,应注意以下几方面。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是经早期治疗,一般</span>3<span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">天之内体温逐渐正常,之后一些患者会出现咽喉疼痛、咳嗽、声音嘶哑等症状,此时<strong style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">宜服用具有宣肺止咳功效</strong>的中成药,如急支糖浆、止咳宝、通宣理肺丸、连花清咳片、杏贝止咳颗粒等;咽喉疼痛明显者加用</span>3<span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">天利咽止痛功效的中成药,如六神胶囊、清咽滴丸、金喉健等。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是部分病人出现明显的乏力,以及胃肠道症状如呕吐、腹泻等,此时多兼有湿邪,<strong style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">宜服用具有化湿解表功效</strong>的中成药,如藿香正气水、复方香薷水等。但此时不宜服用清热解毒类中成药,以免导致腹泻或者消化道症状加重。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三是儿童出现发热、咽干咽痛、咳嗽者,可用金振口服液、儿童清肺口服液等;如发热、食少腹胀、口臭、大便酸臭或秘结者,可用小儿豉翘清热颗粒、小儿柴桂退热颗粒、醒脾养儿颗粒等。因儿童体质特殊,在服药之前最好咨询儿科中医师。<span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于婴幼儿,还可以采用一些非药物治疗手段,比如推拿、捏脊,或者中医刮痧,来缓解患儿症状。</span></span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对新型冠状病毒感染,要<strong style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">理性用药、合理用药</strong>,切忌病急乱投医、盲目用药。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是照说明书选择相应药物服用,看清楚药物的适应症、禁忌症以及不良反应等情况;</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是用药</span><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">48</span><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小时若症状未见缓解请及时到医院就诊或咨询专业医师;</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三是中西药</span><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不宜同时服用,应至少间隔</span>30<span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分钟,同一类型药物不建议重叠服用;</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四是一般服药时间</span><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5-7</span><span style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">天,不建议过度服药。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(134, 181, 205); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(134, 181, 205); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">针对本轮疫情中患者出现的“刀片喉”,中医如何看待?在治疗时是否更有优势,应该如何缓解?</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(134, 181, 205); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">刀片喉</span>”<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是声门和声带周围的黏膜发生了充血水肿,一般</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来说,在病程的第</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3-5<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">天时表现明显</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。在呼吸道病毒感染急性期结束,病毒复制被抑制,炎症减轻,水肿改善后,将会逐渐恢复。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 0pt; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从中医来看,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">刀片喉</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">热毒</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从全身消退,而聚到咽喉局部的症状表现。因此,早期规范治疗,及早</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">解表透邪</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,将</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">热毒</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">及早透出是治疗的根本,热毒透出来了</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">刀片喉</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的情况会减少,或不发生,如果只用发汗退热的药但热毒无法清除,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">刀片喉</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的情况会增加。因此,早期治疗上以解表药为基础</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,加上清热解毒利咽的药共同发挥作用,既能快速退热,缓解全身症状,又能减少咽喉的不适。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 0pt; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 0pt; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(242, 246, 252); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于已经出现</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">刀片喉</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的感染者,中医药也有很多办法,如及时加用具有利咽止痛、解毒利咽等作用的药物,如六神丸</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">/</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">胶囊、清咽滴丸、金喉健喷雾剂等;也可以</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由医生进行针灸治疗,针刺少商穴、商阳穴等。这些都可以很好的缓解咽痛症状,如咽痛持续加重,宜前往医院寻求治疗。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(134, 181, 205); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></strong></p><p><br/></p>