带状疱疹,为啥病好了还在疼
发布日期:2023-03-10 17:11:20 浏览次数:33635
作者:社保科
带状疱疹是一种病毒感染引起的皮肤病,民间俗称“蛇缠腰”“蛇串疮”“缠腰龙”“缠腰蛇”等等。患过带状疱疹的人都知道,皮肤上出现一簇一簇的水疱,沿着一侧腰背部或者肢体排列成条带状,就像一条蛇爬在皮肤上一样,是真疼!
水痘-带状疱疹病毒在外界的生存能力很弱,空气中大约只能生存30分钟。那为什么存活期这么短的病毒还能给人们带来如此大的痛苦呢?
虽然带状疱疹大多发生于成年人,尤其是中老年人,但其实,水痘-带状疱疹病毒在我们幼年时就已经感染了人体。
很多人与水痘-带状疱疹病毒的第一次相遇是发生在10岁之前,其中80%~90%的感染者会出现水痘。
水痘是一种自限性疾病,不治也能好,所以除了出痘的时候难受外,感觉并不可怕。但是,等到水痘病人痊愈后,病毒并不会离开我们人体,而是潜伏到我们神经根部的神经节中,伺机而动。
在特定的情况下(比如遭受创伤、疲劳,患恶性肿瘤,病后虚弱,使用免疫抑制剂等),病毒会被重新激活,从潜伏的神经根部,沿着神经轴索,到达神经支配部位的皮肤,引起带状疱疹。
所以带状疱疹的发生,就是这些早已潜伏在我们体内的水痘-带状疱疹病毒被再次激活导致的。
带状疱疹可以自发出现,但在人体免疫力低下的时候更容易发生。
造成人体免疫力下降的常见因素包括:熬夜、休息不足、过度劳累、精神压力过大、营养不良、生病后虚弱、使用免疫抑制剂,或者患有导致免疫力降低的疾病(如艾滋病病毒感染、恶性肿瘤、系统性红斑狼疮等)。
年龄是带状疱疹发生的重要危险因素,50岁以上人群的患病风险是50岁以下人群的2~4倍。
带状疱疹的治疗主要包括抗病毒、镇静止痛和局部对症处理。
抗病毒治疗:早期、足量抗病毒治疗可快速控制症状、缩短病程、减少后遗神经痛的发生。推荐72小时内用药。常用药物包括阿昔洛韦、泛昔洛韦、伐昔洛韦、喷昔洛韦等。
镇静止痛:急性期可选用非甾体类抗炎药、曲马多等。加巴喷丁、普瑞巴林等药物联合抗病毒治疗,可以显著减少带状疱疹后遗神经痛。
局部对症处理:保证皮肤清洁,避免继发感染。局部物理治疗可促进水疱干燥结痂,缓解疼痛。
带状疱疹后神经痛最常见,疼痛持续至少90天,甚至数年。老年人和免疫力低下者更易发生。患者因长期疼痛,常伴有睡眠障碍、焦虑、抑郁等精神症状;剧烈疼痛还会造成患者存在自杀倾向,严重影响生活质量。
眼部带状疱疹可引发角膜炎、角膜溃疡等,严重者可导致失明。
面部带状疱疹可引起面神经麻痹,表现为口眼歪斜等(带状疱疹面瘫)。
非疼痛相关的并发症相对少见,包括疱疹后瘙痒、带状疱疹相关脑炎、脊髓炎等。
有的免疫功能低下的患者还会出现播散性感染,这种感染有扩散到肺部、脑部和肝脏的风险,病情通常较为严重,患者死亡率可达到40%。
人体神经组织的修复速度非常缓慢,而皮肤组织的恢复速度要快得多。所以,带状疱疹被控制后,通常都是皮肤疱疹先消退,而疼痛或者瘙痒等神经症状仍然会持续一段时间。
早期规范的治疗,可以减轻病毒对神经的损伤程度,有助于神经痛的尽快恢复。
基础预防以增强抵抗力为主,养成健康良好的生活习惯,比如规律作息、劳逸结合、积极乐观、增强营养、均衡饮食等。
主动预防的最有效手段是接种带状疱疹疫苗。建议接种人群为50岁及以上的中老年人,可以大幅度降低带状疱疹的发病风险。
水痘-带状疱疹病毒具有嗜神经性。当潜伏的病毒被激活后,首先会导致受累神经发生炎症、水肿、坏死,故而出现严重的神经痛。神经损伤的严重程度,决定了疼痛的强度。老年人和免疫力低下人群的神经痛会更严重。
民间有种说法,当带状疱疹环绕身体一圈的时候,患者就会死亡。但其实带状疱疹的发病部位常常局限于神经支配区域,所以通常位于身体一侧,并不会环绕身体一圈。少数免疫力低下的患者会出现播散性感染,发生病毒血症。带状疱疹引起病毒性脑炎等严重感染时,才会危及患者生命。
水痘-带状疱疹病毒可以存活于带状疱疹的疱液里,但无法在痂皮中存活。因此带状疱疹的疱液是有传染性的,传染概率约为15%。所以在带状疱疹患者的皮肤水疱未干燥结痂之前,要避免与患者有皮肤接触,以免被传染。
标题:带状疱疹,为啥病好了还在疼。内容:<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">带状疱疹是一种病毒感染引起的皮肤病,民间俗称“</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">蛇缠腰”“蛇串疮”“缠腰龙”“缠腰蛇”</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">等等。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">患过带状疱疹的人都知道,皮肤上出现一簇一簇的水疱,沿着一侧腰背部或者肢体排列成条带状,就像一条蛇爬在皮肤上一样,是真疼!</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水痘-带状疱疹病毒在外界的<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">生存能力很弱</strong>,空气中大约只能生存<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">30分钟</strong>。那为什么存活期这么短的病毒还能给人们带来如此大的痛苦呢?</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 12px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 14px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(20deg); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px 0px -12px; 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padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(20deg); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 22px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(145, 211, 246); border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgba(145, 211, 246, 0.14); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(4px, 0px, 0px); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 22px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 19px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为什么小时候患了水痘</strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">老了还会得带状疱疹</strong></p></section></section></section></section></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">虽然带状疱疹大多发生于成年人,尤其是中老年人,但其实,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水痘-带状疱疹病毒</strong>在我们幼年时就已经感染了人体。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">很多人与水痘-带状疱疹病毒的第一次相遇是发生在10岁之前,其中80%~90%的感染者会出现水痘。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水痘是一种<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">自限性疾病</strong>,不治也能好,所以除了出痘的时候难受外,感觉并不可怕。但是,等到水痘病人痊愈后,病毒并不会离开我们人体,而是潜伏到我们神经根部的神经节中,伺机而动。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在特定的情况下(比如遭受创伤、疲劳,患恶性肿瘤,病后虚弱,使用免疫抑制剂等),病毒会被<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">重新激活</strong>,从潜伏的神经根部,沿着神经轴索,到达神经支配部位的皮肤,引起带状疱疹。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所以带状疱疹的发生,就是这些早已潜伏在我们体内的水痘-带状疱疹病毒被再次激活导致的。</p></section></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 12px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 14px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(20deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px 0px -12px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 22px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(145, 211, 246); border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 14px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(20deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 22px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(145, 211, 246); border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgba(145, 211, 246, 0.14); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(4px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 22px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 19px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">什么情况下容易发生带状疱疹</strong></p></section></section></section></section></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">带状疱疹可以自发出现,但在人体<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">免疫力低</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">下的时候</strong>更容易发生。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">造成人体免疫力下降的常见因素包括:熬夜、休息不足、过度劳累、精神压力过大、营养不良、生病后虚弱、使用免疫抑制剂,或者患有导致免疫力降低的疾病(如艾滋病病毒感染、恶性肿瘤、系统性红斑狼疮等)。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年龄是带状疱疹发生的重要危险因素,50岁以上人群的患病风险是50岁以下人群的2~4倍。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 12px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 14px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(20deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px 0px -12px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 22px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(145, 211, 246); border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 14px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(20deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 22px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(145, 211, 246); border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgba(145, 211, 246, 0.14); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(4px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 22px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 19px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">怎样治疗带状疱疹</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">带状疱疹的治疗主要包括<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抗病毒、镇静止痛和局部对症</strong>处理。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抗病毒治疗:</strong>早期、足量抗病毒治疗可快速控制症状、缩短病程、减少后遗神经痛的发生。推荐72小时内用药。常用药物包括阿昔洛韦、泛昔洛韦、伐昔洛韦、喷昔洛韦等。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">镇静止痛:</strong>急性期可选用非甾体类抗炎药、曲马多等。加巴喷丁、普瑞巴林等药物联合抗病毒治疗,可以显著减少带状疱疹后遗神经痛。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">局部对症处理:</strong>保证皮肤清洁,避免继发感染。局部物理治疗可促进水疱干燥结痂,缓解疼痛。</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 12px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 14px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(20deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px 0px -12px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 22px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(145, 211, 246); border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 14px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(20deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 22px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(145, 211, 246); border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgba(145, 211, 246, 0.14); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(4px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 22px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 19px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">疱疹都好了,为什么还会痛</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">带状疱疹后神经痛最常见,<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">疼痛持续至少90天</strong>,甚至数年。老年人和免疫力低下者更易发生。患者因长期疼痛,常伴有睡眠障碍、焦虑、抑郁等精神症状;剧烈疼痛还会造成患者存在自杀倾向,严重影响生活质量。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">眼部带状疱疹可引发角膜炎、角膜溃疡等,严重者可导致失明。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">面部带状疱疹可引起面神经麻痹,表现为口眼歪斜等(带状疱疹面瘫)。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">非疼痛相关的并发症相对少见,包括疱疹后瘙痒、带状疱疹相关脑炎、脊髓炎等。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有的免疫功能低下的患者还会出现播散性感染,这种感染有扩散到肺部、脑部和肝脏的风险,病情通常较为严重,患者死亡率可达到40%。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人体神经组织的修复速度非常缓慢,而皮肤组织的恢复速度要快得多。所以,带状疱疹被控制后,通常都是皮肤疱疹先消退,而疼痛或者瘙痒等神经症状仍然会持续一段时间。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">早期规范的治疗,可以减轻病毒对神经的损伤程度,有助于神经痛的尽快恢复。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 12px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 14px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(20deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px 0px -12px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 22px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(145, 211, 246); border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 14px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(20deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 22px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(145, 211, 246); border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; background-color: rgba(145, 211, 246, 0.14); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(4px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 22px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 19px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">带状疱疹怎么预防</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">基础预防以增强抵抗力为主,养成健康良好的生活习惯,比如规律作息、劳逸结合、积极乐观、增强营养、均衡饮食等。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主动预防的<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最有效手段是接种带状疱疹疫苗</strong>。建议接种人群为50岁及以上的中老年人,可以大幅度降低带状疱疹的发病风险。</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1.8em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; background-color: rgb(246, 243, 234); background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ymbu3VcmcucvRoA07a0sM0gP9Rhka6jH4L5zzbgC2KOiax1Ce48ysgqia5zz0Ko4ZGhcMfSJqId1pKwIQOP2cVAw/640?wx_fmt=png"); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; line-height: 2.5em; border-radius: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 240); font-size: 29px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Tips</p></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -3px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 2 2 0%; align-self: stretch; height: auto; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 100px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(139, 207, 224); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -3px; padding: 3px 10px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: stretch; height: auto; background-color: rgb(222, 245, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">带状疱疹为什么会那么痛?</strong></span></p></section></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水痘-带状疱疹病毒具有<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">嗜神经性</strong>。当潜伏的病毒被激活后,首先会导致受累神经发生炎症、水肿、坏死,故而出现严重的神经痛。神经损伤的严重程度,决定了疼痛的强度。老年人和免疫力低下人群的神经痛会更严重。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -3px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 2 2 0%; align-self: stretch; height: auto; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 100px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(139, 207, 224); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -3px; padding: 3px 10px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: stretch; height: auto; background-color: rgb(222, 245, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">带状疱疹长成一圈是不是就会死?</strong></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">民间有种说法,当带状疱疹环绕身体一圈的时候,患者就会死亡。但其实带状疱疹的发病部位常常<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">局限于神经支配区域</strong>,所以通常位于身体一侧,并不会环绕身体一圈。少数免疫力低下的患者会出现播散性感染,发生病毒血症。带状疱疹引起病毒性脑炎等严重感染时,才会危及患者生命。</p></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -3px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 2 2 0%; align-self: stretch; height: auto; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 100px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(139, 207, 224); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -3px; padding: 3px 10px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: stretch; height: auto; background-color: rgb(222, 245, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: PingFangTC-ultralight; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">带状疱疹会传染吗?</strong></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水痘-带状疱疹病毒可以存活于带状疱疹的疱液里,但无法在痂皮中存活。因此带状疱疹的疱液是<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有传染性</strong>的,传染概率约为15%。所以在带状疱疹患者的皮肤水疱未干燥结痂之前,要避免与患者有皮肤接触,以免被传染。</p></section></section></section></section></p><p><br/></p>