标题:喘，上不来气……哮喘找上门，我该怎么办？| 世界哮喘日。内容:<p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(253, 222, 219) 0%, rgb(253, 222, 219) 50%, rgb(223, 248, 255) 50%, rgb(223, 248, 255) 100%); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 657px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.8; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今年的5月2日是第25个<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“世界哮喘日”</strong>，今年哮喘日的主题是“全面关爱每一个哮喘患者”。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根据最新的流行病学调查推算，我国哮喘患者人数约有4500万。由于对哮喘认知的不足，不少患者并没有接受全面、正规的治疗，也没有进行长期、规律的随诊。这使得我国哮喘的整体控制水平不佳，很多患者饱受哮喘发作的困扰。在“世界哮喘日”来临之际，让我们来认识一下哮喘，帮助哮喘患者解除顾虑、认识疾病、坚持治疗，让每一位哮喘患者尽早实现哮喘的完全控制。</span></p></section><p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 30px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px 10px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(233, 250, 255); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 5%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-right: 0.35em solid rgb(98, 169, 187); border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(98, 169, 187); border-top: 0.65em solid transparent !important; border-left: 0.35em solid transparent !important; visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;"></svg></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 95%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(139, 207, 224); font-size: 19px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2; visibility: visible;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Q1</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 3px 10px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; background-color: rgb(98, 169, 187); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">哮喘是什么？</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 10px 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 667px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(106, 106, 106); line-height: 1.75; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">哮喘，全称“支气管哮喘”，它是一种慢性气道炎症性疾病。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">需要注意的是，这里的“炎症”与我们一般所说的“发炎”有所不同。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(45, 113, 161); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">哮喘的炎症是一种非感染性炎症，由多种细胞及细胞组分参与。</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而被大家称为“发炎”的炎症，多数情况下指的是感染，尤其是细菌感染。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大家熟悉的“消炎药”，一般情况下指的是抗生素。它常用来治疗感染性炎症。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而哮喘是不可能通过常规的“消炎药”来治疗的。</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 30px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px 10px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(233, 250, 255); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 5%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-right: 0.35em solid rgb(98, 169, 187); border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(98, 169, 187); border-top: 0.65em solid transparent !important; border-left: 0.35em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 95%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(139, 207, 224); font-size: 19px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Q2</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 3px 10px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; background-color: rgb(98, 169, 187); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">哮喘有哪些症状？</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 10px 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 667px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(106, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(45, 113, 161); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">哮喘可分为典型和不典型两类。</strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">典型哮喘</strong>&nbsp;症状包括反复发作性喘息、气促，可以伴有胸闷或者咳嗽。夜间或者凌晨多发，也常发生于接触过敏原、冷空气或者物理化学性刺激。有时候可发生于运动后。上呼吸道感染也可引起哮喘发作。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(45, 113, 161); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“反复发作性”</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是哮喘症状的一个重要特点，也就是说反复出现，但可以在短时间内（数十分钟、数小时、或数日）自行缓解或经治疗后缓解。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不典型哮喘</strong>&nbsp;有时候哮喘可以没有“哮”，也没有“喘”，而只表现为咳嗽（称为咳嗽变异性哮喘）、胸闷（称为胸闷变异性哮喘）。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">另外，还有部分人群无症状，仅肺功能检查提示气道反应性增高。这部分人群未来有进展为典型哮喘的可能。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 30px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px 10px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(233, 250, 255); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 5%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-right: 0.35em solid rgb(98, 169, 187); border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(98, 169, 187); border-top: 0.65em solid transparent !important; border-left: 0.35em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 95%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(139, 207, 224); font-size: 19px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Q3</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 3px 10px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; background-color: rgb(98, 169, 187); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为啥哮喘会缠上我？</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 10px 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 667px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(106, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">过敏性哮喘是哮喘中最常见的类型，大约60%的成人哮喘和80%的儿童哮喘属于过敏性哮喘。</strong>过敏性哮喘可由接触过敏原而诱发。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">过敏原一般分为<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吸入性过敏原</strong>（如各种可在空气中播散的花粉、霉菌、尘螨、动物皮毛等）、<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">食物性过敏原</strong>（如牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼、虾、贝类、坚果等）、<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">接触性过敏原</strong>（如冷热空气，洗洁精、消毒剂等清洁用品，染发剂、洗发水等护理用品，金属饰品等）和<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其他过敏原</strong>。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吸入性过敏原具有明显的地区性和季节性。以北京市为例，北京的春季气传过敏原以圆柏花粉、榆树花粉、柳树花粉和少数杂草花粉为主。而到了夏秋季，过敏原主要以藜科花粉、葎草花粉和蒿属花粉为主。圆柏花粉、大籽蒿花粉、桦树花粉等发生强阳性反应的比例高、致敏性强，建议易敏人群做好防护。相反，桃花、梨花等多为虫媒花，花粉颗粒大，量不多，不易四处播散，通常不会引起过敏。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 30px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px 10px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(233, 250, 255); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 5%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-right: 0.35em solid rgb(98, 169, 187); border-bottom: 0.65em solid rgb(98, 169, 187); border-top: 0.65em solid transparent !important; border-left: 0.35em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 95%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(139, 207, 224); font-size: 19px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 2;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Q4</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 0px 3px 10px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; background-color: rgb(98, 169, 187); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">出现症状该怎么办？</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 10px 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 667px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(106, 106, 106); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当出现了哮喘类似症状时，应尽快至正规医院检查。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(45, 113, 161); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">肺功能检查是诊断和评估哮喘病情最常用的检查。</strong></span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有时，医生还会根据病情的特点，为你进行呼出气一氧化氮（FeNO）、嗜酸性粒细胞计数、血清总IgE和过敏原特异性IgE等进一步检查，来进行全面评估。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">哮喘治疗的目标是总体控制哮喘症状，且降低未来再次发作的风险。然而，根据统计，中国城市地区达到哮喘控制的患者不足一半，偏远地区和基层患者的控制率可能更低。哮喘的管理需要医患共同参与。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></p><p><br/></p>