爱肝护肝,科学预防肝炎要做到这几点 | 世界肝炎日
发布日期:2023-07-28 10:26:07 浏览次数:36776
作者:社保科
7月28日是“世界肝炎日”,今年的主题是“坚持早预防,加强检测发现,规范抗病毒治疗”。
肝脏作为成年人体内最大的实体器官,担负着多种重要的功能,也面临着病毒、酒精、药物等多种潜在损伤肝脏的威胁。只有了解肝脏健康状况,科学规范治疗,才能降低肝炎对健康造成的危害。
肝炎有病毒性及非病毒性之分。病毒性肝炎是由于感染嗜肝病毒,如甲型肝炎病毒、乙型肝炎病毒等引起的肝脏传染性疾病。我国最主要的病毒性肝炎是乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎。非病毒性肝炎主要包括酒精性肝病、代谢相关脂肪性肝病和药物性肝损害等。
我们常说肝脏是“沉默器官”,因为它没有痛感神经,只要还有30%的肝组织在起作用,就可以维持日常生活,而这时人体通常不会出现什么异常症状。这个不善表达的器官是我们身体非常重要的解毒器官,它担负着“分泌胆汁、新陈代谢、产生凝血因子”的重任。那么,在日常生活中,我们该如何爱护它呢?
第一,规范行为 甲肝和戊肝主要是通过粪-口途径感染,一般多由于粪便污染水源、食物造成传染。
预防感染主要依靠良好的卫生习惯。
1.剃须刀、牙刷等私人物品避免与他人混用。
2.饭前便后洗手,预防病从口入。
3.勤洗澡、勤换衣、勤晒被褥。
4.不吃生食、不喝生水。
5.注意外购的肉类熟食,充分加热后才可以食用。
乙肝和丙肝主要是通过血液传播、性传播、母婴传播、日常生活密切接触(比如共用剃须刀、牙刷等)传染。
预防感染应避免到不正规的私人诊所拔牙、补牙;避免到不正规的机构文眉、文身;私人物品避免混用;已经感染乙肝的孕龄期妇女,及时到医院检查,必要时在医生指导下应用抗病毒药物进行母婴阻断;有男男性行为者或有多个性伴侣者,均需使用安全套并定期检测。
第二,及时接种疫苗 全面接种乙肝疫苗,能够有效降低乙肝病毒感染风险。乙型肝炎疫苗全程接种共3针,按照0、1、6个月程序,即接种第1针疫苗后,间隔1、6个月分别注射第2、第3针疫苗。
乙肝疫苗接种后产生的抗体水平随时间会逐渐下降。一般注射3针疫苗后1个月97%的人都可测到表面抗体;第2年仍保持在这一水平;第3年降到74%左右,抗体滴度也下降。
是否需要再次接种乙肝疫苗,主要取决于乙肝表面抗体滴度水平。
如果乙肝表面抗体滴度≤10mIU/ml,应该再次接种3针乙肝疫苗,按照0、1、6个月程序接种;
若乙肝抗体滴度为10~100mIU/ml,建议注射乙肝疫苗加强针,提高乙肝抗体滴度;
如果乙肝抗体滴度在101~1000mIU/ml,暂时不需要接种乙肝疫苗,在首次接种后1~2年复测乙肝抗体滴度,根据抗体滴度水平决定是否接种乙肝疫苗。
此外,我国目前还有甲型肝炎疫苗及戊型肝炎疫苗可供接种。建议有基础肝脏疾病的患者到肝病科咨询疫苗接种的相关事宜。
第三,严格戒酒 酒精是引起酒精性肝病的唯一原因,也是其他慢性肝病的主要诱因。
长期饮酒史是诊断酒精性肝病的基础。判断标准:饮酒超过5年,男性每天乙醇摄入量≥40克、女性≥20克,或近两周内大量饮酒,每天乙醇摄取量≥80克,乙醇计算量=饮酒量(毫升)×酒精度数×0.8。对于酒精性脂肪肝患者来说,无论哪种类型的酒都应禁止饮用。研究表明,戒酒4~6周后,肝内沉积的脂肪肝就会有很大程度缓解。
第四,合理膳食 脂肪肝是危害肝脏健康的重要原因之一。合理的膳食结构以及积极体育锻炼是改善脂肪肝的关键。我们要注意少吃动物内脏、油炸食品、碳酸饮料、高糖食物。烹饪方式推荐清蒸、煮、炖、拌等。增加纤维和优质蛋白质摄入量。
第五,避免应用肝损害药物 药物性肝损害也是常见引起肝病的原因之一。由于其早期临床症状较轻微,常常被忽视,建议大家要避免长期应用有肝毒性的药物,在用药过程中注意定期监测肝功能。
健康人群每年做一次全面体检了解身体状况。有慢性肝病的人群,建议每3~6个月到专科医院完善相关检查。已有肝硬化或者肝癌患者,一定要在医生指导下服用药物,监测病情变化。
患者应当减少体力劳动,卧床休息,调整饮食结构,食用高蛋白低脂肪食物,戒油腻。
乙肝及丙肝患者及时进行抗病毒治疗。酒精性肝病患者应严格戒酒,并遵医嘱治疗。脂肪性肝病患者要注意合理膳食,控制体重。自身免疫性肝炎患者根据病情轻重,在医生指导下接受治疗。药物性肝炎患者尽量减少应用可疑药物。
标题:爱肝护肝,科学预防肝炎要做到这几点 | 世界肝炎日。内容:<p><br/></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; 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overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(115, 181, 230); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7月28日是“世界肝炎日”,今年的主题是“坚持早预防,加强检测发现,规范抗病毒治疗”。</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">肝脏作为成年人体内最大的实体器官,担负着多种重要的功能,也面临着病毒、酒精、药物等多种潜在损伤肝脏的威胁。只有了解肝脏健康状况,科学规范治疗,才能降低肝炎对健康造成的危害。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">肝炎有病毒性及非病毒性之分。病毒性肝炎是由于感染嗜肝病毒,如甲型肝炎病毒、乙型肝炎病毒等引起的肝脏传染性疾病。我国最主要的病毒性肝炎是乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎。非病毒性肝炎主要包括酒精性肝病、代谢相关脂肪性肝病和药物性肝损害等。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(28, 21, 87); min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 11px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 188.906px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(212, 230, 249); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(28, 21, 87); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">爱护肝脏从日常做起</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我们常说肝脏是“沉默器官”,因为它没有痛感神经,只要还有30%的肝组织在起作用,就可以维持日常生活,而这时人体通常不会出现什么异常症状。这个不善表达的器官是我们身体非常重要的解毒器官,它担负着“分泌胆汁、新陈代谢、产生凝血因子”的重任。那么,在日常生活中,我们该如何爱护它呢?<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(137, 6, 6); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一,规范行为 </span></strong> 甲肝和戊肝主要是通过粪-口途径感染,一般多由于粪便污染水源、食物造成传染。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">预防感染主要依靠良好的卫生习惯。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.剃须刀、牙刷等私人物品避免与他人混用。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.饭前便后洗手,预防病从口入。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.勤洗澡、勤换衣、勤晒被褥。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4.不吃生食、不喝生水。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5.注意外购的肉类熟食,充分加热后才可以食用。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">乙肝和丙肝主要是通过血液传播、性传播、母婴传播、日常生活密切接触(比如共用剃须刀、牙刷等)传染。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">预防感染应避免到不正规的私人诊所拔牙、补牙;避免到不正规的机构文眉、文身;私人物品避免混用;已经感染乙肝的孕龄期妇女,及时到医院检查,必要时在医生指导下应用抗病毒药物进行母婴阻断;有男男性行为者或有多个性伴侣者,均需使用安全套并定期检测。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(137, 6, 6); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二,及时接种疫苗</span></strong> 全面接种乙肝疫苗,能够有效降低乙肝病毒感染风险。乙型肝炎疫苗全程接种共3针,按照0、1、6个月程序,即接种第1针疫苗后,间隔1、6个月分别注射第2、第3针疫苗。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">乙肝疫苗接种后产生的抗体水平随时间会逐渐下降。一般注射3针疫苗后1个月97%的人都可测到表面抗体;第2年仍保持在这一水平;第3年降到74%左右,抗体滴度也下降。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是否需要再次接种乙肝疫苗,主要取决于乙肝表面抗体滴度水平。</strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果乙肝表面抗体滴度≤10mIU/ml,应该再次接种3针乙肝疫苗,按照0、1、6个月程序接种;</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">若乙肝抗体滴度为10~100mIU/ml,建议注射乙肝疫苗加强针,提高乙肝抗体滴度;</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果乙肝抗体滴度在101~1000mIU/ml,暂时不需要接种乙肝疫苗,在首次接种后1~2年复测乙肝抗体滴度,根据抗体滴度水平决定是否接种乙肝疫苗。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此外,我国目前还有甲型肝炎疫苗及戊型肝炎疫苗可供接种。建议有基础肝脏疾病的患者到肝病科咨询疫苗接种的相关事宜。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(137, 6, 6); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三,严格戒酒</span></strong> 酒精是引起酒精性肝病的唯一原因,也是其他慢性肝病的主要诱因。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">长期饮酒史是诊断酒精性肝病的基础。判断标准:饮酒超过5年,男性每天乙醇摄入量≥40克、女性≥20克,或近两周内大量饮酒,每天乙醇摄取量≥80克,乙醇计算量=饮酒量(毫升)×酒精度数×0.8。对于酒精性脂肪肝患者来说,无论哪种类型的酒都应禁止饮用。研究表明,戒酒4~6周后,肝内沉积的脂肪肝就会有很大程度缓解。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(137, 6, 6); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第四,合理膳食</span></strong> 脂肪肝是危害肝脏健康的重要原因之一。合理的膳食结构以及积极体育锻炼是改善脂肪肝的关键。我们要注意少吃动物内脏、油炸食品、碳酸饮料、高糖食物。烹饪方式推荐清蒸、煮、炖、拌等。增加纤维和优质蛋白质摄入量。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(137, 6, 6); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第五,避免应用肝损害药物</span></strong> 药物性肝损害也是常见引起肝病的原因之一。由于其早期临床症状较轻微,常常被忽视,建议大家要避免长期应用有肝毒性的药物,在用药过程中注意定期监测肝功能。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">健康人群每年做一次全面体检了解身体状况。有慢性肝病的人群,建议每3~6个月到专科医院完善相关检查。已有肝硬化或者肝癌患者,一定要在医生指导下服用药物,监测病情变化。</p><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(28, 21, 87); min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 11px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 170.359px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(212, 230, 249); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(28, 21, 87); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">科学规范治疗肝病</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; width: 677px; flex-flow: column nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px -18px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; border-radius: 200px; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 173, 24); z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 19px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 173, 24); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -17px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 16px 4px 32px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(222, 62, 9); min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一般治疗</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; transform: translate3d(-23px, 0px, 0px); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 29px; height: 16px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-top: 3px dotted rgb(255, 173, 24); border-right: 3px dotted rgb(255, 173, 24); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 21px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.89); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(255, 173, 24); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">患者应当减少体力劳动,卧床休息,调整饮食结构,食用高蛋白低脂肪食物,戒油腻。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; width: 677px; flex-flow: column nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px -18px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; border-radius: 200px; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 173, 24); z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 19px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 173, 24); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -17px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 16px 4px 32px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(222, 62, 9); min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">针对性治疗</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; transform: translate3d(-23px, 0px, 0px); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 29px; height: 16px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-top: 3px dotted rgb(255, 173, 24); border-right: 3px dotted rgb(255, 173, 24); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 21px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.89); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(255, 173, 24); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">乙肝及丙肝患者及时进行抗病毒治疗。酒精性肝病患者应严格戒酒,并遵医嘱治疗。脂肪性肝病患者要注意合理膳食,控制体重。自身免疫性肝炎患者根据病情轻重,在医生指导下接受治疗。药物性肝炎患者尽量减少应用可疑药物。</p></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p><br style="white-space: normal;"/></p><p><br/></p>