《公共交通引导城市发展(TOD) — 实践者资源与手册工具》中文版出版发行
发布日期:2021-10-14 15:06:14 浏览次数:110129
作者:经建科
朗读
“设想一下,如果我们能建设一个拥有更高质量社区、更低成本基础设施和更低单位活动二氧化碳排放量的城市,那 么,在 这样 的城市中,居民将享受到更低 综 合成本的交通和住房。 公共部门通 过 提供低成本的公共交通、步行和 骑 行等 综 合出行方式,帮助居民 轻 松到达工作地点,并 获 得大部分公共服 务 。 城市的 经济 和人口中心具有抵御自然灾害的强大 韧 性。 与此同 时 , 综 合利用土地和交通 规 划 创 造的价 值 , 还 能用于改善公共空 间 、增强城市互 联 互通性及建 设 保障性住房。 公共交通引 导 开 发 (TOD) 恰能助力我 们实现这 一愿景。 “世界 银 行 团队 在《通 过 公共交通引 导 的 发 展改造城市空 间 : 3V方法》一 书 中提出了从大都市区、交通走廊到社区 层级 ,将空 间经济 、 规 划和 设计 功能整合的 变 革愿景。
中国国务院发展研究中心与世界银行联合发布的《中国:推进高效、包容、可持续的城镇化》报告中特别指出,随若中国城镇化进程的快速推进,以及世界上最大规模高铁和地铁网的投建与运营, TOD 概念将在中国迎来广阔的应用前景。然而,在亲自参与了中国的6个高铁项目、南吕和郑州的2 个地铁项目以及天津的1个绿色交通项目后,我意识到,对千一个TOD项目,从提出愿景到付诸实施会面临重重挑战:许多参与方会在一定时间内发生变化;应对挑战的策略尚不明确;相关法规仍须修订完善;机构职责的重叠不利千制订协调性解决方案;项目时间跨度往往长达数年。
不仅在中国,世界银行在全球不同地区开展的35 个TOD 项目也面临着相似挑战。在确定TOD 概念对城市的适用性
后,项目的利益相关方会提出一系列问题:我们要做什吗?我们要如何做?有哪些成功案例值得我们参考?
公共交通引导城市发展(TOD) 实践者资源与工具手册》基于30 余座不同规模、不同地理区域的城市的TOD开发 经验编 写,旨在 为 即将从事 TOD 相关工作的 读 者提供知 识资 源和 实 践工具支持,指 导 他 们 在 项 目的每个 阶 段 轻 松地与同 行沟通交流,同 时 列 举 了若干成功 实 践案例,并明确了 项 目 执 行 过 程中不同角色的 职 权范 围 。 与同类普适性知 识产 品一 样 ,本 书 并没有收 录 所有 TOD 问题 ,也没有囊括不 胜 枚 举 的地方性差异,而是希望 为读 者 穷实业务 基 础 ,帮助他 们 把握 机会、 应对 挑 战 ,探索适合自己所在城市的 实 践方法。 世界 银 行将 对 本 书 的 电 子版 进 行不定期更新,不断引入新的案例和 经验 ,例如我的同事方 琬 丽 在世界 银 行 项 目中所开展的大 规 模数据分析,以及 过 去十年中国各地 实 施的 诸 多 TOD 案例。
我希望这本书能对您有所裨益,并诚挚欢迎您与所有TOD 实践者分享以TOD理念改造城市的经验。
复制链接/点击阅读原文下载中文报告:https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/31121/133001CH.pdf?sequence=9&isAllowed=y
世界银行
标题:《公共交通引导城市发展(TOD) — 实践者资源与手册工具》中文版出版发行。内容:<div class="detail-content" style="margin: 30px 40px 25px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“设想一下,如果我们能建设一个拥有更高质量社区、更低成本基础设施和更低单位活动二氧化碳排放量的城市,那</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">么,在</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这样</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的城市中,居民将享受到更低</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">综</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">合成本的交通和住房。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公共部门通</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">过</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">提供低成本的公共交通、步行和</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">骑</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">行等</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">综</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">合出行方式,帮助居民</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">轻</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">松到达工作地点,并</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">获</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">得大部分公共服</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">务</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">城市的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">经济</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">和人口中心具有抵御自然灾害的强大</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">韧</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">性。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">与此同</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">时</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">综</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">合利用土地和交通</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">规</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">划</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">创</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">造的价</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">值</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">还</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">能用于改善公共空</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">间</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">、增强城市互</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">联</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">互通性及建</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">设</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">保障性住房。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公共交通引</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">导</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">开</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">发</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(TOD) 恰能助力我</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">们实现这</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一愿景。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“世界</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">银</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">行</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">团队</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在《通</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">过</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公共交通引</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">导</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">发</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">展改造城市空</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">间</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">:</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 3V方法》一</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">书</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中提出了从大都市区、交通走廊到社区</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">层级</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,将空</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">间经济</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">、</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">规</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">划和</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">设计</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">功能整合的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">变</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">革愿景。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国国务院发展研究中心与世界银行联合发布的《中国:推进高效、包容、可持续的城镇化》报告中特别指出,随若中国城镇化进程的快速推进,以及世界上最大规模高铁和地铁网的投建与运营, TOD 概念将在中国迎来广阔的应用前景。然而,在亲自参与了中国的6个高铁项目、南吕和郑州的2 个地铁项目以及天津的1个绿色交通项目后,我意识到,对千一个TOD项目,从提出愿景到付诸实施会面临重重挑战:许多参与方会在一定时间内发生变化;应对挑战的策略尚不明确;相关法规仍须修订完善;机构职责的重叠不利千制订协调性解决方案;项目时间跨度往往长达数年。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不仅在中国,世界银行在全球不同地区开展的35 个TOD 项目也面临着相似挑战。在确定TOD 概念对城市的适用性</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后,项目的利益相关方会提出一系列问题:我们要做什吗?我们要如何做?有哪些成功案例值得我们参考?</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公共交通引导城市发展(TOD) 实践者资源与工具手册》基于30 余座不同规模、不同地理区域的城市的TOD开发</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">经验编</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">写,旨在</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">即将从事</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">TOD 相关工作的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">读</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">者提供知</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">识资</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">源和</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">实</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">践工具支持,指</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">导</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">们</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">项</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">目的每个</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">阶</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">段</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">轻</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">松地与同</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">行沟通交流,同</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">时</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">列</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">举</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">了若干成功</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">实</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">践案例,并明确了</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">项</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">目</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">执</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">行</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">过</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">程中不同角色的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">职</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">权范</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">围</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">与同类普适性知</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">识产</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">品一</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">样</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,本</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">书</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">并没有收</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">录</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所有</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">TOD</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">问题</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,也没有囊括不</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">胜</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">枚</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">举</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的地方性差异,而是希望</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为读</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">者</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">穷实业务</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">基</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">础</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,帮助他</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">们</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">把握</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机会、</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应对</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">挑</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">战</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,探索适合自己所在城市的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">实</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">践方法。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">世界</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">银</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">行将</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">书</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">电</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">子版</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">进</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">行不定期更新,不断引入新的案例和</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">经验</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,例如我的同事方</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">琬</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">丽</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在世界</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">银</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">行</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">项</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">目中所开展的大</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">规</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">模数据分析,以及</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">过</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">去十年中国各地</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">实</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">施的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">诸</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">多</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">TOD 案例。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我希望这本书能对您有所裨益,并诚挚欢迎您与所有TOD 实践者分享以TOD理念改造城市的经验。</span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"/></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; line-height: 1.75em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">复制链接/点击阅读原文下载中文报告:https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/31121/133001CH.pdf?sequence=9&isAllowed=y</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 32px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></div><p class="detail-text-left" style="margin: 0px 0px 40px 40px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(75, 85, 92); width: 900px; text-align: left; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><a href="https://www.cpppc.org/PPPyw/1001057.jhtml#" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(75, 85, 92); text-decoration: none;">世界银行</a></p><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"/><br/>